No Time Limit for Serious Crimes
Oregon places no statute of limitations on prosecuting aggravated murder, murder, attempted murder, conspiracy, or solicitation to commit these crimes, as well as any degree of manslaughter. These crimes can be prosecuted at any time.
Extended Timeframes for Certain Felonies
For certain serious crimes, including first-degree rape, sodomy, unlawful sexual penetration, and sexual abuse, the prosecution must typically commence within 12 years of the crime. If the victim was under 18 at the time, charges can be filed until the victim turns 30. In some cases, this window may extend further if the crime is reported within specific timeframes.
DNA Evidence and Corroborating Evidence
Advancements in DNA testing allow prosecutors to pursue some cases long after the standard limitations have expired. For certain sexual offenses, DNA-based identification of a defendant can remove time constraints entirely, while corroborating evidence like confessions or written statements can also extend timeframes for prosecution.
Misdemeanor and Felony Time Limits
- Felonies: Most felonies must be prosecuted within three years. Exceptions include crimes like theft, robbery, or extortion against elderly victims, which have a six-year limit.
- Misdemeanors: Generally, misdemeanors must be prosecuted within two years. Specific crimes involving minors, such as displaying obscene materials, may have extended limits up to four years after reporting.
Hire an Experienced Oregon Defense Attorney
Understanding these statutes is critical when navigating the criminal justice system, as timeframes directly impact the viability of a case. Consulting with a knowledgeable attorney is essential to ensure compliance with these legal deadlines. Call us now for a free consultation: 541-508-4716.